Authentic American-Chinese restaurant style pan-fried pork dumplings featuring a perfectly crispy bottom, tender wrapper, and a savory, juicy pork and cabbage filling.
| 1 pound | Ground pork | Ideally 80/20 lean-to-fat ratio for juiciness |
| 2 cups | Napa cabbage | Finely minced |
| 0.5 teaspoon | Salt | For drawing moisture out of cabbage |
| 3 stalks | Green onions | Finely chopped |
| 1 tablespoon | Fresh ginger | Grated or finely minced |
| 2 cloves | Garlic | Minced |
| 2 tablespoons | Soy sauce | Regular or light soy sauce |
| 1 tablespoon | Toasted sesame oil | |
| 1 tablespoon | Shaoxing wine | Substitute with dry sherry if unavailable |
| 0.25 teaspoon | White pepper | |
| 0.5 teaspoon | Sugar |
| 30 pieces | Round dumpling wrappers | Usually one standard package, thawed if frozen |
| 2 tablespoons | Vegetable oil | For pan-frying (divide per batch) |
| 0.33 cup | Water | For steaming (per batch) |
Place the minced Napa cabbage in a bowl and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Toss and let sit for 15 minutes to draw out excess moisture. Squeeze the cabbage firmly with your hands or in a clean kitchen towel to remove as much liquid as possible.
~15 minIn a large mixing bowl, combine the squeezed cabbage, ground pork, green onions, ginger, garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, Shaoxing wine, white pepper, and sugar. Stir vigorously in one direction until the mixture becomes sticky and cohesive.
~5 minSet up a wrapping station with your wrappers, the filling, a small bowl of water, and a parchment-lined baking sheet. Place about 1 tablespoon of filling in the center of a wrapper. Dip your finger in water and lightly moisten the edge of the wrapper half-circle.
~2 minFold the wrapper in half over the filling to create a half-moon shape. Pinch the center together, then make 3-4 pleats on one side, pressing them into the flat back side to seal. Repeat on the other side. Place the sealed dumpling flat-side down on the baking sheet so it sits upright. Repeat until all filling is used.
~20 minHeat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Arrange a batch of dumplings in the pan, flat bottom down, without overcrowding. Fry for 2-3 minutes until the bottoms are golden brown and crispy.
~3 minCarefully pour 1/3 cup of water into the skillet (it will sputter) and immediately cover with a tight-fitting lid. Reduce the heat to medium and let steam for 5-6 minutes, or until the water has mostly evaporated and the wrappers look translucent.
~6 minRemove the lid and let the remaining water cook off. Allow the dumplings to fry for 1-2 more minutes to re-crisp the bottoms. Remove from the pan and serve hot with a dipping sauce of soy sauce, black vinegar, and chili oil. Repeat cooking process for remaining dumplings.
~2 min