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Smoked BBQ Whole Cauliflower Roast

A magnificent plant-based centerpiece featuring a whole head of cauliflower, briefly blanched, generously rubbed with smoky spices, slowly smoked until fork-tender, and finished with a sticky, caramelized BBQ sauce glaze.

Smoked BBQ Whole Cauliflower Roast
Prep 15 min Cook 100 min Total 2h Level Intermediate
Serves 4

Ingredients

Main

  • 1 large head Cauliflower — Outer leaves trimmed, core kept intact so the head stays together
  • 2 tablespoons Kosher salt — For the blanching water

Spice Rub

  • 3 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon Smoked paprika
  • 1 tablespoon Garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon Onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 0.5 teaspoon Black pepper — Freshly ground

Glaze

  • 0.5 cup Thick BBQ sauce — Use your favorite brand, ensure vegan/GF if necessary

Instructions

  1. Preheat your smoker to 250°F (120°C). Wood chips like hickory, apple, or cherry work wonderfully for this recipe.

    ~15 min
    Applewood provides a gentle, sweet smoke that pairs exceptionally well with cauliflower.
  2. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add 2 tablespoons of kosher salt. Carefully submerge the whole trimmed cauliflower into the boiling water and blanch for 5 to 7 minutes until slightly softened but not fully cooked.

    ~7 min
    Use a heavy plate to weigh down the cauliflower if it keeps floating to the top.
  3. Using tongs, carefully remove the cauliflower from the water and let it drain on a wire rack or paper towels. Pat it completely dry.

    ~5 min
    Drying the cauliflower thoroughly ensures the oil and spices adhere properly and helps the exterior roast rather than steam.
  4. In a small bowl, whisk together the extra virgin olive oil, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper to create a wet paste.

    ~3 min
  5. Using your hands or a silicone brush, generously coat the entire head of cauliflower with the spice paste. Make sure to get it into the crevices and coat the bottom as well.

    ~5 min
    Flipping the cauliflower upside down and pouring a little rub into the core helps season the inside.
  6. Place the seasoned cauliflower directly on the smoker grates (or on a piece of aluminum foil if you prefer). Smoke for 60 to 75 minutes, or until a knife inserts easily into the core.

    ~75 min
  7. Brush the thick BBQ sauce generously all over the smoked cauliflower. Increase the smoker temperature to 350°F (175°C) and cook for an additional 15 to 20 minutes until the sauce becomes sticky and slightly caramelized.

    ~20 min
    If your smoker doesn't heat up quickly, you can finish the cauliflower in a preheated 400°F indoor oven to caramelize the sauce.
  8. Remove from the smoker, let it rest for 5 minutes, then slice into thick 'steaks' or wedges to serve.

    ~5 min
    Serve with extra BBQ sauce on the side.
Nutrition
185
Calories
4
Protein (g)
22
Carbs (g)
11
Fat (g)
1
Sat. Fat (g)
5
Fiber (g)
12
Sugar (g)
680
Sodium (mg)
0
Cholesterol (mg)
Equipment
  • Large pot
  • Smoker (pellet, electric, or charcoal)
  • Basting brush
  • Tongs
  • Paper towels
  • Aluminum foil or grill mat
Tips & Storage
  • If you don't have a smoker, you can use a grill setup for two-zone indirect cooking and add wood chips in a foil pouch.
  • Save the trimmed cauliflower leaves; they can be tossed with olive oil and roasted until crispy for a great snack.
  • For an extra kick, add a pinch of cayenne pepper to the spice rub.
  • Storage: Store leftover cauliflower in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 10-15 minutes or in an air fryer until warmed through.
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🤖 This recipe was created with AI assistance. If you spot a mistake or something that doesn't look right, please report it.